Showing posts with label Peru. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Peru. Show all posts

Friday, March 31, 2023

Machu Picchu Lesson Plans, Videos, Books, & More

icelight from Boston, MA, US, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

If you are studying Peru in your home or school classroom, you will want to bookmark this collection of Machu Picchu lesson plans, videos, books, and more that I found while researching.  

Surprisingly, there wasn't as many resources as I had expected when I began looking for them online. These are the most kid-friendly ones that I saw and felt would be a good fit for a unit study of Peru. Enjoy!

This post contains affiliate links.


Machu Picchu Lesson Plans




Printables and Activities

It's hard to find activities about Machu Picchu for PreK and early elementary, but these first two are a good fit. 



Videos




Children's Books about Machu Picchu


Machu Picchu: The story of the amazing Inkas and their city in the clouds



Lost City: The Discovery of Machu Picchu
 
by Ted Lewin

Where Is Machu Picchu?

Where Is Machu Picchu?
by Megan Stine 


Machu Picchu: Children's Latin American History Book


For Teens:


Turn Right at Machu Picchu: Rediscovering the Lost City One Step at a Time



Lost City of the Incas

by Hiram Bingham

Other Posts You May Enjoy:


Tuesday, March 28, 2023

Peruvian-Themed Crafts for Kids


This week, we're continuing our study of Peru. Today, I'm focusing on Peruvian crafts for kids including art activities and printables.

If you missed it, be sure to check out my list of children's books that feature Peru.


Peruvian Crafts for Children

Here's a list of hands-on crafts for kids to make as they explore Peru. Some of them are a little more involved, so I've tried to divide them up into crafts for younger kids and those for older ones. 

For Younger Kids


  • Peruvian Masks
    That Artist Woman has the most beautiful and creative craft for children! Your children/students will absolutely love making these golden masks of the Inca. They are amazing. (Grades 2 and up)

  • Peruvian Bird Gourd Craft
    Discovering the World Through My Son's Eyes
    shares this colorful activity from the book, A Kid’s Guide to Latino History: More than 50 Activities.

  • Peruvian Siku Flute
    PBS has this simple craft for making your own siku flutes. You probably have all the materials already!

  • Llama Headband Craft
    Here's a cute craft activity from Simple Everyday Mom that you kids will enjoy assembling and then wearing.

  • Peruvian Arpillera Art
    I love this activity that teaches students about Peruvian arpilleras. Kids & Glitter shares such a clever way to introduce kids to this unique art. 

For Older Children

How to make your own Peruvian retablo (for kids)




Printables for Learning about Peru




Other Posts You May Enjoy:




Monday, March 27, 2023

Children's Books that Feature Peru

Children's Books that Feature Peru

This week, we're taking a look at Peru. And to start things off, here's a roundup of some amazing children's books that feature Peru. We know you'll find some of these stories absolutely engaging and want to add them to your home library!

This post contains affiliate links.

Picture Books with Peruvian Characters


Sharuko: El Arqueólogo Peruano Julio C. Tello / Peruvian Archaeologist Julio C. Tello

Written by Monica Brown
Illustrated by Elisa Chavarri

Here's the book description, but let me tell you. I've already seen the book and it is such a great story. If you have young children who love adventure and are looking for some inspiration, this is it.
Growing up in the late 1800s, Julio Tello, an Indigenous boy, spent time exploring the caves and burial grounds in the foothills of the Peruvian Andes. Nothing scared Julio, not even the ancient human skulls he found. His bravery earned him the boyhood nickname Sharuko, which means brave in Quechua, the language of the Native people of Peru.

At the age of twelve, Julio moved to Lima to continue his education. While in medical school, he discovered an article about the skulls he had found. The skulls had long ago been sent to Lima to be studied by scientists. The article renewed Julio's interest in his ancestry, and he decided to devote his medical skills to the study of Peru's Indigenous history.

Over his lifetime, Julio Tello made many revolutionary discoveries at archaeological sites around Peru, and he worked to preserve the historical treasures he excavated. He showed that Peru's Indigenous cultures had been established thousands of years ago, disproving the popular belief that Peruvian culture had been introduced more recently from other countries. He fostered pride in his country's Indigenous ancestry, making him a hero to all Peruvians. Because of the brave man once known as Sharuko, people around the world today know of Peru's long history and its living cultural legacy.


Kusikiy a Child from Taquile, Peru

Kusikiy a Child from Taquile, Peru by Mercedes Cecilia

The author created an original myth that draws us into the kaleidoscopic a world of a Peruvian child. KUSIKIY lives in The Andes Mountains of Peru in a small island in Lake Titikaka. In the peaceful community of Taquile, Kusikiy's father cultivates potatoes and Quinoa; his mother, like her mother and grandmother, weaves traditional designs into her textiles recording the important events. Children easily identify with Kusikiy's love for family and his concerns for the effects of climate changes on Mother Earth, as well as with his desire to be of help to his town. This is a book that gives parents and educators a visual and appealing way to engage children in a dialogue about traditional cultures, the meaning of community, sustainability and caring for our environment.


Kutu the Tiny Inca Princess / La Ñusta Diminuta

Kutu the Tiny Inca Princess / La Ñusta Diminuta by Mariana Llanos

This book was my pick a few years ago for the Multicultural Kid Blogs' Read Around the World Summer Series. Read my full review!

In this sweet story, you'll follow tiny KUTU's adventure in the Inca Empire. If you like mighty girls, then you are going to fall in love with KUTU and her courage and perseverance. In this bilingual book, written in English, Spanish and bits of Quechua, we'll meet Ch'illik'utu (Kutu), a princess the size of a cob of maize. When a terrible drought devastate the city of Cusco, where she lives, Kutu sets out on a courageous quest to save her people.


Maria Had a Little Llama / María Tenía Una Llamita

Maria Had a Little Llama / María Tenía Una Llamita by Angela Dominguez

With gorgeous, Peruvian-inspired illustrations and English and Spanish retellings, Angela Dominguez's Maria Had a Little Llama / María Tenía Una Llamita gives a fresh new bilingual twist to the classic rhyme. Maria and her mischievous little llama will steal your heart.

La Princesa and the Pea

La Princesa and the Pea
by Susan Middleton Elya

Absolutely adorable! I love the idea of this bilingual book and the beautiful illustrations.

El príncipe knows this girl is the one for him, but, as usual, his mother doesn’t agree. The queen has a secret test in mind to see if this girl is really a princesa, but the prince might just have a sneaky plan, too. Readers will be enchanted by this Latino twist on the classic story, and captivated by the vibrant art inspired by the culture of Peru.



Up and Down the Andes
by Laurie Kreb

This book is just a visual delight with its vibrant illustrations!

This rhyming text takes readers from Lake Titicaca all the way to the city of Cusco for the highly popular Inti Raymi festival, celebrated in June each year.



La selva de Zonia (Spanish version)
Zonia's Rain Forest (English version)
by Juana Martinez-Neal

I featured this book a couple of years ago. Read my full review here.

This book is a remarkably beautiful story that highlights an indigenous culture and nature. It follows a young girl, Zonia, who represents the largest group of indigenous people - the Asháninka - that live in the Peruvian Amazon. Zonia spends each morning responding to the rainforest's call. Her interactions with native wildlife are lovingly depicted on each page. Until one day, she discovers something that she's never seen before...


The Llama's Secret - A Peruvian Legend by Palacios

A Peruvian rendition of the Great Flood story, in which a llama warns the people and animals to seek shelter on Huillcacato to avoid the rising sea, Mamacocha.


Secret of the Andes

Secret of the Andes by Ann Nolan Clark

This is not a picture book, but I'm including it on this post because it is a lovely story and deeply moving. It is best suited for children ages 9 and up.
 
Cusi, a modern Inca boy, leaves his home high in the Andes mountains to learn the mysterious secret of his ancient ancestors. Accompanied by his pet llama, Misti, he slowly discovers the truth about his birth and his people's ancient glory. Now he must prove himself worthy to be entrusted with the fabulous secret from the past.


Fun Facts About Peru


Pair any of these books with my Fun Facts About Peru: A Country Coloring Activity. This download is an excellent introduction or supplement to a lesson on Peru. 

It includes a printable map and fact passage! Just have your kids read about a person, place, or thing related to Peru, then have them find it on the map and color it in. Available in English or Spanish, it's simple and fun.

This product now contains an added page of additional learning resources to extend the learning with related books, online articles, and videos.

Other Posts You May Enjoy


Wednesday, December 2, 2015

How to Make Your Own Peruvian Retablo

Nicario Jimenez: State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory

Looking for a unique culturally-inspired craft for your students? Here's a fabulous Peruvian Retablo tutorial that your kids can make anytime of the year, but especially during the holidays. 

Please welcome back, children's book author and mother of three, Mariana Llanos, who wrote this post to share what she has done in her own home with her children. We hope it inspires you!

This post contains affiliate links.

How to Make Your Own Peruvian Retablo

One of my favorite crafts to do around Christmas is a nativity scene. Today, I’m making a recreation of a Peruvian retablo. Peruvian retablos are a form of art typical of the Andes. They have their origin in the altar boxes brought by the Spaniards, but over the centuries they developed into a folk art expression. Retablos usually depict religious scenes, like the nativity, but also other important cultural, political and social events. Retablos are also a form of storytelling since they represent and preserve oral traditions. Typical retablos are made of cedar wood boxes, painted with vibrant colors. The figures are made out of special clay, a mix of potato flour and gesso, carefully crafted and fixed inside the box.

Joaquin Lopez: Made by Joaquin Lopez Antay. Image © UBC Museum of Anthropology

For this craft, my own interpretation of a retablo, I’m going to use mostly recycled materials.

Supplies You'll Need:



We start by finding ‘the right box.’ I think this is the most important step. Determine what size box you want to use; make sure it has no dents, and that its flaps are in good condition. If your box has any packing tape you may remove it and replace it with masking tape. That way you’ll be able to paint over it. Now gather the whole family and give each person a task. This is a family project!


I chose a small box, fixed it with masking tape, and painted it white. Then, I painted the inside with dark blue. I gave it a couple of coats for optimal coverage. Once it was dry, I painted red lines in all corners as shown in the picture. My brush was a flat point size 8. After it was all dry, I went back with a little bit of white to retouch and fix the parts I had messed up. There were lots!

I let the paint dry while I chose my color palette: hot pink, dark purple, green, and yellow. I chose these colors because I wanted it to be traditional. Usually, retablos are decorated with flower motifs, arabesques, and geometrical figures. First, I made flowers on the inside flaps just by pressing my rounded brush around, like making petals. You can use a stencil or anything else that can help you. I suggest you practice your design on a piece of paper before painting on the box. A good thing to remember is that these decorations are simple and symmetrical. 


I made my designs in all the panels of the box. I didn’t have to, but my daughter wanted flowers everywhere. Once this was dry, I painted the outside flaps. Usually, retablos have half of a flower on each flap so it looks like one flower when the flaps are closed. I did my best to make it that way, even though my flaps will not close together since the box is not a square.

Also, if you notice, I cut the corners of the top flap to shape it like a trapezoid. You can make it into any shape you want. 


While our house dried, I started crafting the little people. I used cardboard from a cereal box. The most important step is to calculate their size. If you make them too big, they won’t fit in the box.

I cut faces and painted them with sharpies. Then I put everything together with hot glue. I had a lot of fun deciding what they were going to wear. I used burlap because of its rustic texture. For the head, I used a crumpled ball of tissue paper and fixed it in place with a dab of glue. If you were going to make a bigger house, you could use toilet paper rolls and use Styrofoam balls for their heads and faces. You can use anything you have handy to decorate these cute little figures. 


For baby Jesus, I used a small rectangle of burlap, cramped tissue paper and a cardboard circle for his face. I bundled everything with the help of hot glue. Isn’t he cute? We even made a cow… well, I know, it could be a Dalmatian, too. 


Before I put the holy family in, my daughter thought it would be nice to let her princesses in for a house tour.


This Peruvian-inspired nativity is a great reminder of the reason why we celebrate Christmas, but even if you’re not religious, you can create your own scenes: from your family life, your favorite movie, etc.

The best part is that after Christmas you can pack everything away in it and save it for next year. With a nice ribbon, it can be a great present! 


This is the time of the year to strengthen bonds and make memories. For bicultural/bilingual families like mine, it’s also time to learn about our traditions and connect our two cultures.


I hope you have a rich holiday season full of love, family, culture, and books!

A Book about Retablos


You may also find this book inspiring. Request it from your local library, or buy your own copy to add to your personal collection:

The Retablos of Jeronimo Lozano From Peru to Utah



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Mariana Llanos is a Peruvian-born writer and mother of three. She has published six children’s books available in English and in Spanish on www.amazon.com or her website www.marianallanos.com . Mariana visits schools around the world through virtual technology to encourage children to read and write. For this season, Mariana recommends The Wanting Monster (El monstruo quierelotodo in Spanish), a story about a boy who wants everything he sees around Christmas time. Mariana is currently working on The Wanting Monster 2: Andy goes to Perú.

Connect with Mariana on Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, and Amazon.

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